ما هو التصريف الثالث للفعل فى اللغة الانجليزية ؟

أولآ اختصارات الضمائر 

 

I am / I'm

He is / He’s

She is / She’s

It is / It’s

We are / We’re

They are / They’re

You are / You’re

I shall / I'll

I will / I'll

We shall / We’ll

We will / We’ll

He will / He’ll

She will / She’ll

It will / It’ll

They will / They’ll

You will / You’ll

Is not / Isn’t

Are not / Aren’t

  

 

 ثانيآ إختصارات بعض الكلمات

 

(الإختصارات في حالة النفي)

 

Can't = can not

couldn't = could not

aren't = are not

didn't = did not

don't = do not

hasn't = has not

mightn't = might not

mustn't = must not

wasn't = was not

Won't = will not

How's = how is

What's = what is

Who'd = who would

who'll = who will

Khateeb

 

اختصار(not) مع الأفعال المساعدة : يُحذف الحرف (O) من كلمة ((not عند الاختصار مثل:

is not… isn't, did not… didn't, were not … weren't, are not… aren't, have not… haven't الخ

وتختلف الاختصارات التالية عن غيرها لوجود تغـيـرات أخرى..

can't

cannot

shan't

shall not

won't

will not

 

 

 

اختصار الأفعال المساعدة مع الضمائر , وهي على أشكال مختلفة وكما يأتي:

* حذف أول حرف من الأفعال المساعدة (is, are, am) مثل: I am… I'm, we are…we're, she is … she's

* حذف أول حرفين من الأفعال المساعدة (will, has, have, had) وأول ثلاثة أحرف من ((shall مثل:

I had…I'd, we have…we've, he has… he's, they will… they'll, I shall…I'll

*حذف الأحرف الأربعة الأولى من (would) مثل: you would… you'd, I would…. I'd

وهناك حالات اختصار خاصة:

, I would like… I'd like,

we had better… we'd better

of clock… o'clock

let us… let's